{"id":2782,"date":"2014-11-10T21:33:09","date_gmt":"2014-11-11T02:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary-3\/"},"modified":"2021-06-25T17:31:56","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T21:31:56","slug":"glossary-of-construction-terms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary-of-construction-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary of Construction Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Eaves-Detail.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2863\" style=\"border: 2px solid #000000;\" src=\"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Eaves-Detail-1024x981.png\" alt=\"Glossary of Construction Terms - Typical Eaves Detail \" width=\"94\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Eaves-Detail-1024x981.png 1024w, https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Eaves-Detail-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Eaves-Detail.png 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\">Glossary of Construction Terms<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\">Click any word or phrase below for a full definition which is often accompanied by photos, drawings or video.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp; <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">If you have a question or would like to suggest a word or term to be added to the glossary<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">, click on the <a href=\"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/sample-page\/maintenance-or-repair-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">home talk button<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> to access the submission form.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/maintenance-or-repair-question\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2661\" src=\"http:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Woods-Home-Maintenance-Service.png\" alt=\"Woods Home Maintenance Service - Glossary of Construction Terms \" width=\"83\" height=\"83\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cm-glossary\"><div class=\"glossary-container \"><input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"glossary_index_style\" value=\"classic\"><div id=\"glossaryList-nav\" class=\"listNav \" role=\"tablist\"><\/div><ul class=\"glossaryList\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"glossaryList\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTermSet\"><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/anchor-bolt\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Anchor Bolt&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a threaded rod or bolt embedded in concrete for the purpose of fastening a building frame to a concrete or masonry foundation.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Anchor Bolt<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/awning\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Awning&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a roof-like structure, commonly made of canvas or aluminum and supported by a frame, to provide protection from the weather; usually located over a doorway or window.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Awning<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/azek-trim-boards\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Azek trim boards&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- one group of items from the Azek brand of cellular PVC building products, which also includes products for deck and porch floors, deck and porch railings, posts wraps, trim moldings, sheet stock and pavers.  Azek trim boards don&amp;#039;t rot, cup, split, twist, or. . .&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Azek trim boards<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/baluster-connectors\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Baluster Connectors&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wp-block-image is-style-default&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figure class=&amp;quot;alignleft size-full is-resized&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figcaption&amp;gt;Baluster connectors&amp;lt;\/figcaption&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/figure&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;Baluster connectors are used to connect aluminum balusters or pickets to the horizontal rail and sub-rail members, or when used on stairs, the angled rail and sub-rail members. Unlike balusters, they are typically made of a non conductive plastic or nylon. This choice of material is unimportant when used with metal, vinyl or composite rails. However it is crucial when used with treated wood rails, because it isolates the aluminum baluster from the wood, which because of(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Baluster Connectors<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/balusters\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Balusters&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- Sometimes referred to as pickets or spindles, are the vertical members in a railing system. They are fastened to the top rail and to a bottom rail, rim joist or stringer.  There primary function is to provide a safety barrier against falling through the rail.  They can also serve as an important aesthetic element in a railing system.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Balusters<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/barge-board\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Barge Board&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- A  trim board, often decorative that covers the projecting rafter (called a barge or fly rafter) of the gable end.  At the cornice, this trim is a fascia board.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Barge Board<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/base-cap-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Base Cap Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Base Cap MoldingBase Cap Molding - a decorative molding applied along the upper edge of interior base boards and flush against the wall. It is also often used as a multi purpose decorative trim such as a panel molding. PVC base cap molding is also available for use in exterior applications such as trimming out the base of columns and creating recessed panel profiles.&amp;lt;hr \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Did you enjoy this post?&nbsp; Tell us what you think in the comments box below.&nbsp; &amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt;Want to see more?&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Subscribe to our RSS feed&nbsp; or(...)&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Base Cap Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/bed-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bed Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - molding positioned between a vertical surface and an overhanging horizontal surface, such as between a wall and the eaves of a building.  In addition to enhancing the aesthetics of a building, bed molding conceals any gaps that may be present between the siding or frieze board and the soffit.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Bed Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/blind-stop-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Blind Stop Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Blind stop molding ~ A piece of rectangular molding which is utilized in the construction of window frames. It&amp;#039;s fastened between the outside edge of the window jamb and the brick molding or other exterior window trim. The outer edge of the blind stop is positioned flush with the outer edge of the window jamb. It extends across the jamb edge and protrudes past the inside edge of the jamb, thereby creating a ledge or lip for the outside window sash or window sash track to abut.Blind stop(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Blind Stop Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/blinds-between-the-glass-bbg\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Blinds Between the Glass &amp;#8211; (BBG)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; ~ an option now offered on many window and door units. This upgrade maintains the energy efficiency of the window or door while providing a modern and elegant solution for regulating light and&nbsp; privacy.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Blinds Between the Glass - (BBG)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/brick-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Brick Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A type of trim molding applied to the exterior frames of windows, doors, louvers or other element inset to a wall.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Brick Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/cap-plate\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cap Plate&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - The uppermost horizontal member of a framed wall. The cap plate is fastened to the top plate and provides a means to join intersecting wall segments together.  Joists, rafters, or trusses are fastened to and supported by the cap plate.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Cap Plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/carpenter-bee\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Carpenter Bee&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- are often seen hovering around the eaves of a house or the under side of porch or deck rails.  They are black with yellow markings on the head and abdomen and are often confused with bumblebees but differ in that the tail section is shiny and devoid of hairs.  These fast flying bees are quiet acrobatic and sometimes seem aggressive because of their tendency to quickly fly up close to a person and hover with a side to side motion.  Despite this sometimes aggressive seeming maneuver they(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Carpenter Bee<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/cleat\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cleat&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Cleat&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;A rigid strip of wood, iron or other material used to strengthen or support the surface or surfaces to which it is attached.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;A strip of wood, iron or other material fastened to a wall which supports or provides a fastening point for other items such as cabinets or shelving.  A french cleat features an angled  or protruding top edge, that when fastened to a wall will support a cabinet or other item fitted with a matching upside down cleat. The two cleats fit together in a manner that(...)&amp;lt;\/ol&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Cleat<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/closet-flange\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Closet Flange&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - also referred to as a toilet flange is a pipe fitting installed in bathrooms that connect to the sewer drain line and also provides a means of mounting a toilet. Closet flanges may be made from ABS, PVC or metal and consist of a hub with a flange at the top.The closet flange is usually mounted on top of the floor with the hub extending through the floor and connecting to the drain line.  A wax ring is placed between the bottom of the toilet and the closet flange to form a seal as the(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Closet Flange<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/composite-decking\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Composite Decking&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- generic term for a deck board made from a composite of wood fibers emulsified in vinyl and formed into a deck board.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Composite Decking<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/corbel\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corbel&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wp-block-image is-style-default&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figure class=&amp;quot;alignright size-large is-resized&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figcaption&amp;gt;Corbel ends of  beams and rafters&amp;lt;\/figcaption&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/figure&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt; In classical architecture, a corbel served as a load-bearing element, often near the roof line where it might support a ledge or other protrusion. In modern usage, it is often a design element that implies fine craftsmanship by adding an ornate aspect to a structure or some feature therein. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;A variety of brackets, affixed under cabinets, shelves, or countertops, are now commonly referred to as corbels and may be structural or ornamental.  Some constructions(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corbel<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/corner-boards\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Corner Boards&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - trim boards used to finish the exterior corners of a house or other structure and against which the ends of the siding are finished.  Corner boards may be milled from wood, fabricated from composite materials or extruded using cellular PVC.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Corner Boards<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/crawl-space\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Crawl Space&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a shallow unheated space below the living quarters of a house, normally enclosed by the foundation wall and having a dirt floor.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Crawl Space<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/cripple-studs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Cripple Studs&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -  short studs installed above a header or below a window sill or saddle.  If the header is tall enough to reach the top plate no cripple studs are required.  In addition to their load bearing function,  cripple studs maintain the uniform spacing of the wall studs upon which the interior and exterior wall coverings are attached.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Cripple Studs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/deck-3\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Deck&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - an open, un-roofed porch or platform extending from a house or other building. Modern decks usually consist of a support structure made from treated wood which is floored with deck boards made from treated wood, composite materials, vinyl or  naturally insect and decay resistant wood such as redwood, or ipe.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Deck<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/deck-fascia-trim\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Deck fascia trim&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Deck Fascia Trim&amp;nbsp;Deck Fascia Trim - any trim boards (especially composite), such as may be used around decks or porches, to conceal framing lumber or the ends of floor boards. It is installed under the deck floor boards or raised to conceal the ends and edges of the floor boards. In addition to contributing to a more finished look it adds a layer of protection to the deck framing and conceals knots, splits or other unsightly aspects of the deck framing.&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;hr \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Did you enjoy this post?&nbsp; Tell us(...)&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Deck fascia trim<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/deck-handrail-components\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Deck Handrail Components&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Regardless of materials used or desired aesthetics, most deck handrail designs utilize some combination of the following components:&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Deck Handrail Components<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/dog-leg\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Dog Leg&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- generic term used to describe an object, route, way, or course that turns at a sharp angle.   &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Dog Leg<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/double-pane-windows\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Double pane windows&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- A generic term used to describe any window in which the sashes are constructed using two panes of glass sealed to a spacer that runs continuously around the perimeter of the sashes.  The space between the two panes of glass is often filled with -(click for full definition and diagram) &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Double pane windows<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/drip-cap\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Drip Cap&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -  molding or metal flashing which projects over the exterior topside of a door or window frame causing rain water to drip beyond the outside face of the frame. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Drip Cap<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/drywall\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Drywall&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- Also known  as Sheetrock, gypsum board and wall board is a common building material used for covering the framing of interior walls and ceilings. Modern drywall evolved as a faster and easier method of finishing interior walls and ceilings than lath and plaster, the use of which declined sharply in the 1950s.  Drywall panels consist of a gypsum plaster core between two thick sheets of paper and are manufactured in 48&amp;quot; inch wide by 96 inch, 120 inch and 144 inch lengths with thicknesses(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Drywall<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/eaves\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Eaves&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;  - the exterior horizontal  part of a roof that protrudes past the walls of a house or building.  (click to view drawing)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Eaves<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/eaves-drip\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Eaves Drip&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a type of metal flashing fabricated specifically to be installed around the perimeter of a roof.  Eaves drip extends under the shingles or other roof material and caps over the fascia board or wall, and serves the purpose of ensuring the proper disbursement of water as it flows off the roof.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Eaves Drip<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/fascia-board\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Fascia Board&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - Horizontal trim board  attached to rafter\/truss ends at the eaves and along gables. (click to view drawing)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Fascia Board<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/fiber-cement-siding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Fiber Cement Siding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - Any type of siding made from combining Portland cement, cellulose, sand, and other proprietary components. Fiber cement sidings are produced in many shapes, textures, and sizes making it suitable for a wide range of residential or commercial applications. Available primed or in several pre-finished colors, fiber cement sidings hold paint well permitting more time between re-painting than many other types of siding. It is highly resistant to damage from moisture or insects as well as(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Fiber Cement Siding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/footing\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Footing&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - the lowest part of a foundation or load bearing member, located below the frost line and resting directly upon a compacted substrate. A footing is usually made of poured concrete but may consist of stacked masonry blocks. Continuous footings are usually reinforced with re-bar (reinforcing bars). A typical footing for residential construction is usually a minimum of eight inches deep and 16 inches wide.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Footing<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/framesaver-jamb\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;FrameSaver Jamb&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A patented, rot resistant exterior door system consisting of an engineered composite material finger jointed onto the bottom of the door frame.  This renders the bottom of the door frame impervious to decay or insect damage.  The remainder of the door frame is made of wood which has the rigidity required to support the weight of the door slab and provide a stronger mounting surface for the lock set and dead bolt strike plates. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">FrameSaver Jamb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/frieze-board\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Frieze board&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - in residential construction, a horizontal trim board installed flat against the wall and which covers the gap between the top of the siding or brick facade and the soffit.  Also any horizontal, sculptured or decorative band on a house, in a room, or on furniture. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Frieze board<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/gable\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gable&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - The Section of wall extending from the eaves to the peak of a gable roof.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Gable<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/gable-roof\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gable Roof&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A roof comprised of two opposite sloping planes that intersect at a level ridge and have one or two gable ends.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Gable Roof<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/gable-vent\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gable Vent&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A louvered and screened opening in a gable installed to ventilate the attic. Gable vents are available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes and may be fabricated from wood, vinyl, composite or metal.  See also - Louver  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Gable Vent<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/galvanized-metal\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Galvanized metal&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - any steel or iron which has been encapsulated with a corrosion resistant zinc coating either by hot dipping the metal in molten zinc or electroplating the metal with zinc.  This galvanization process protects the metal in two ways:   &amp;gt; the coating forms a corrosion resistant barrier which prevents corrosive materials from contacting the underlying metal   &amp;gt; the zinc continues to protect the metal even if it becomes scratched by acting as a sacrificial anode&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Galvanized metal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/genovations-decking-2\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Genovations decking&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -is one item in the Genovations brand line of solid PVC decking and railing products.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Genovations decking<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/girder\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Girder&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A large or principal beam of wood or steel used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length. Wood girders are often made up of several smaller elements, such as strips of ply-wood, OSB or a flitch plate sandwiched between two or more framing members that are nailed or bolted together.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Girder<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/gutter-guard\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Gutter Guard&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- generic name for any of the plethora of products commercially available to prevent leaves and other debris from accumulating in gutters and restricting the proper flow of drain water.  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Gutter Guard<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/handrail\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Handrail&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A horizontal bar of wood, metal, or PVC, or a length of rope, wire or cable, supported at intervals by vertical posts, or balusters or by brackets secured to a wall or partition.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Handrail<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/header\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Header&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a load bearing beam in a wall that spans an opening such as a window or door and transfers the load it bears  to the jack studs upon which it rests.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Header<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/hip-roof\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Hip Roof&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- A roof that rises by inclined planes from all four sides of a structure.  The arrangement of the framing members in a hip roof make it naturally self bracing, this coupled with the absence of gable walls makes it less susceptible to wind damage than many other roof styles&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Hip Roof<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/house-wrap\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;House Wrap&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;House WrapHouse Wrap - a synthetic membrane used to protect wood framed buildings from excess moisture. It is applied over the wall sheathing before the windows, doors, siding and trim is installed. House wrap is engineered to prevent water from penetrating into the substrate while still allowing water vapor to pass through. This ability to inhibit water intrusion while still allowing the wall cavity to breath prevents the build up of moisture in the wall cavity which could result in mold(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">House Wrap<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/hvac\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;HVAC&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- is an acronym for:  heating, ventilation and air-conditioning.  Generally HVAC refers to the mechanical systems that control temperature and air quality of an indoor space.  Systems may include air conditioners, heat pumps, boilers, furnaces, solar units and ventilation fans.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">HVAC<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/in-swing-door\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;In swing Door&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a term use to differentiate exterior door types.  Regardless of the other features of an exterior door it can be either an in swing, which opens into the house or an out swing which opens outside the house.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">In swing Door<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/jack-studs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Jack Studs&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -  also known as trimmer studs are vertical framing members on either side of a window or door rough opening.  The jack studs define the width of the rough opening and runs continuously from the sole plate to the header which they support.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Jack Studs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/jamb\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Jamb&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;(framing*) - In general, the framing members that make up a window or door opening consisting of the king studs,trimmer studs and header.  (framing**)-When describing the individual components of a window or door opening, &amp;quot;jamb&amp;quot; refers to the king and trimmer studs. The horizontal distance between the trimmer studs and vertical distance from the header to the floor or window sill defines the rough opening size.  (window and door units***) - the vertical or side frame of a window or door(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Jamb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/joist\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Joist&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a horizontal framing member, that when set in parallel groups support floor or ceiling loads.    (Click to see image)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Joist<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/joist-tape\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Joist Tape&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A type of tape applied to the top edge of deck or porch floor joists or girders. It acts as flashing in order to shed water off the joist and promote faster drying. Joist tape consists of a black or grey top side that blends with the shadows between floor boards. The bottom adhesive side may be butyl based in order to better seal around the nails or screws that secure the floor boards to the joists. UV inhibitors prevent any sun light that may find it&amp;#039;s way between the gaps in the flooring(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Joist Tape<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/kdat-wood\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;KDAT Wood&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;KDAT Wood ~ refers to any wood that is kiln dried after treatment.  This controlled removal of moisture renders the wood much more stable than if it were allowed to dry naturally . Additionally KDAT lumber is . . .&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">KDAT Wood<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/kilz-primer\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Kilz primer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - brand name of a line of paint primers specifically formulated to block stains from bleeding through the top coat of paint.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Kilz primer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/king-studs\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;King Studs&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - vertical framing members on either side of a window or door rough opening that runs continuously from the sole plate to the top plate.  The header spans the distance between the  king studs and rests on the jack studs.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">King Studs<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/laminated-veneer-lumber\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - abbreviated LVL, is an engineered wood product consisting of multiple thin layers of wood stacked and bonded together with a strong glue in order to form a support member.   &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/lap-siding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Lap Siding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - any siding that is installed horizontally, such that the bottom edge of each course overlaps the top edge of the course directly below it.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Lap Siding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/lath-and-plaster\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Lath and Plaster&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a common method of finishing interior wall and ceiling framing prior to the late 1950s after which lath and plaster was largely replaced with drywall.  The lath and plaster process consists of tacking thin strips of wood lath over the entire wall or ceiling with approximately 3\/8 inch gaps between the strips.  Lime or gypsum based putty is then applied in three coats.  The first, called the scratch coat is applied about 3\/8 inch thick and is also forced between the gaps in the laths(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Lath and Plaster<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/louver\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Louver&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a framed opening in a wall, door or window unit fitted with fixed or movable slats arranged in such a way as to allow ventilation while inhibiting the entry of rain, snow, or light.  Louvers are often fitted with screens that also inhibit the entry of insects, birds, mammals, or other small animals.  See also Gable Vent.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Louver<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/mullion\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Mullion&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A vertical molding used to join two or more side-by-side window units &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Mullion<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/muntin\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Muntin&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;In traditional window and door fabrication a muntin is one of three components that partition individual panes of glass in a true divided lite window. The other components are the rails and stiles.  Stiles are the outermost vertical side member of a window sash or door panel. Rails are the horizontal components separating glass panes or door panels that fit between a pair of stiles. To be a rail, the part must cross the entire width of the opening as one unbroken piece. Top and bottom(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Muntin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/nail-flange\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Nail Flange&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a  thin semi rigid flange extending from the outer edges of a window or door frame.  The nail flange controls the depth that the window or door is inset into the wall and provides a means of securing the window or door to the jamb.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Nail Flange<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/oriented-strand-board\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Oriented Strand Board&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - generally referred to as OSB,  is an engineered, panel product made from strands or wafers sliced from small diameter, round wood logs and bonded with an exterior-type binder under heat and pressure. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Oriented Strand Board<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/palladian-window\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Palladian Window&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;a window unit consisting of a central arched window immediately flanked by two smaller, non-arched windows.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Palladian Window<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/picture-frame-border\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Picture Frame Border&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A picture frame border on a deck presents a more elegant aesthetic than on decks with visible end cuts.&nbsp; Double or even triple picture frame borders are some times used to further enhance the appearance of a floor&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Picture Frame Border<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/pier-and-curtain-foundation\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pier and Curtain Foundation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -  a foundation system where load bearing piers are spaced around the footing with a thin non load bearing curtain wall filling in spaces between the piers.  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Pier and Curtain Foundation<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/plywood\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Plywood&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - an engineered panel product made of three or more thin layers of wood bonded together with an adhesive under heat and pressure. Each layer of wood, or ply, is oriented with the grain running at right angles to the adjacent layer which minimizes shrinkage and increases the strength of the finished piece.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Plywood<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/pocket-hole-joinery\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pocket Hole Joinery&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- A method of fastening two pieces of wood together by using a jig to drill an angled hole into one piece and driving a self taping screw through the hole into the other piece.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Pocket Hole Joinery<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/postsaver-sleeve\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Postsaver sleeve&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The Postsaver&reg; sleeve, first developed for the fencing industry, is now a first line of defense against ground line rot of treated posts in many applications such as deck support posts, piers, mail box or cloths line posts, arbor posts or any other application where treated posts are buried.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;attachment_4334&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 381px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;wp-caption alignleft&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Postsaver&reg; sleeve&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;A&nbsp;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #000000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Postsaver&reg; &amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/span&amp;gt;sleeve consists of a heat shrinkable thermoplastic sleeve with low melt point bituminous liner. The sleeve is positioned over the end of the post that will go into the(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Postsaver sleeve<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/potable-water\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Potable water&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - Water that is satisfactory for drinking, culinary and domestic purposes.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Potable water<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/pressure-treated-wood\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Pressure Treated Wood&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Pressure Treated Wood - a term used to describe wood products that have undergone an industrial treatment process, utilizing a pressurized cylinder, to infuse decay and insect inhibiting chemical compounds deep into the fibers of the wood. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Pressure Treated Wood<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/purlin\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Purlin&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a horizontal&nbsp; member that runs perpendicular to the rafters in a framed roof.&nbsp; Parallel rows of purlins may rest atop the rafters and support the roof-deck which is nailed or screwed into the purlins.&nbsp; Purlins may also be attached to the tops of exposed rafters such as are found on a pergola. When used in this manner, they stabilize the rafters to prevent twisting or warping, afford additional shade and enhance the aesthetics of the structure.&nbsp; A purlin plate may run under and support(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Purlin<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/pvc-garage-door-weather-stripping\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;PVC garage door weather stripping&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;PVC garage door weather stripping consists consists of a piece of rigid PVC blind stop with an integral flexible flange protruding from one side that forms to the&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">PVC garage door weather stripping<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/quarter-round-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Quarter round molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a convex molding that has a cross section in the form of a quarter circle with an equal width and height.  Similar to and often interchangeable with shoe molding which has a slightly dissimilar width and height.  Both quarter round molding and shoe molding are generally used to hide a gap between horizontal and vertical planes such as where the flooring and base board meet.  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Quarter round molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/rafters\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Rafters&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - framing members placed in parallel that extend from the ridge of a roof to the eaves and comprise the main framework of a roof. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Rafters<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/ridge-vent\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Ridge Vent&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - any of several different types of a construction component installed along the peak or ridge of a roof to aid in ventilating the attic space.  A ridge vent may be self flashing and fully exposed or installed under the ridge cap shingles. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Ridge Vent<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/rim-joist\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Rim Joist&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - also called band joist, are the joists that make up the outer most boundary of a floor structure.  On the sides of the structure that are parallel with the  floor joists they are the out side joist(s).  On the sides of the structure that are perpendicular to the direction of the joists the rim joist is attached to the ends of the regular joists, closing off the floor structure.  Rim joists rest on the sill plate which is attached to the foundation wall.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Rim Joist<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/riser\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Riser&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -  The vertical increment between two steps in stair.  The member which constitutes the vertical face between two treads in a stair. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Riser<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/roof-sealant\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Roof Sealant&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- any of a group of (usually flexible) bonding agents  used to seal a roofing substrate to itself or other materials such as chimney flashing to brick.  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Roof Sealant<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/rough-opening\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Rough Opening&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - An opening built into a framed wall, to accommodate the installation of a window or door unit. Also the vertical and horizontal dimension of that opening. The framing members, of a rough opening, are arranged to maintain . . .&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Rough Opening<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/shingle-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Shingle Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; -An exterior molding installed at the top edge of the barge board or fascia board and abutting the shingles.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Shingle Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/sill-pan-flashing\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sill Pan Flashing&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a type of flashing used at the bottom of window or door openings to prevent water from infiltrating into the wall framing or interior of the structure. When used in conjunction with header and jamb flashing it effectively prevents . . . (more)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Sill Pan Flashing<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/sill-plate\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sill plate&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a horizontal framing member, usually of treated wood, which lays flat on top of the foundation wall and upon which the floor joists and band or rim joist rest.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Sill plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/sistering\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sistering&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - A method of reinforcing a structural member by nailing or otherwise attaching a stronger member to a weaker one.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Sistering<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/soffit\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Soffit&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - The under side of the eaves overhang.  The panel that encloses the area between the fascia board and the frieze board or exterior wall.  The soffit is often vented to allow cooler air to enter as hot air in the attic escapes through the louvers, or other passive or powered vents.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Soffit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/sole-plate\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sole plate&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - the bottom horizontal member of a framed stud wall.  During construction, the bottom of each stud is secured by driving nails through the sole plate into the end of the stud.  When framing is completed on a wall,  it is raised into position, where it rests on the sub-floor,  and is fastened in place by nailing down through the sole plate into the floor framing members.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Sole plate<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/speed-square\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Speed Square&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a multipurpose layout tool invented in 1925 by Albert J. Swanson having the shape of a right triangle with embossed linear measurement, angle and pitch marks.  Described by the manufacturer as a Try Square, Miter Square, Protractor, Line Scriber, &amp;amp; Saw Guide, this compact tool is commonly used to mark lumber for square cuts as well as laying out various rafter or stringer angles.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Speed Square<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/stair-stringer\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Stair Stringer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A structural member in stairs that supports the treads and risers.  Most residential stringers are made from standard size 2x12 lumber. Stringers for decks and porches utilize treated lumber.  Typically stairs require a minimum of three stringers and usually four or more as the width of the stairs increase.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Stair Stringer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/supply-lines\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Supply Lines&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- (1) generic term for any of the metal or plastic plumbing pipes that bring either hot or cold potable water to the various taps or fixtures in residential, commercial or industrial structures. (2) A short metal or plastic line that carries water from a shutoff valve on the main supply line to an individual fixture (e.g. faucet, toilet, etc.) in the home. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Supply Lines<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/threshold\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Threshold&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- The lower most horizontal part of an exterior door unit.  The threshold is attached to the bottom of the door jamb where it maintains the proper width of the jamb and also provides a seal against the bottom of the door when closed.  Most modern thresholds consist of an aluminum frame with a vinyl or composite spacer inset in the bottom and plastic or wood strip inset into the top that can be adjusted to fit the bottom of the door.  &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Threshold<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/timbertech-decking\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;TimberTech decking&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - is one item in the TimberTech Brand line of low maintenance composite and vinyl products used for decking, railing, and fencing applications.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">TimberTech decking<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/transition-strip\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Transition Strip&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;transition strip ~ a generic term for a length of wood, metal, vinyl or composite material that covers the unfinished edges of adjacent flooring in a doorway or other area where two sections of flooring abut.  The purpose  of a transition strip is to provide a smooth and aesthetic transition from one area of flooring to another. &lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Transition Strip<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/transom\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Transom&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;In architectural terms, a transom is a transverse horizontal member or crosspiece separating a window or door from another window located directly above.  In contrast to the vertically oriented mullion which separates two windows or a door and sidelites. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;A transom window or lite (light) is a window, usually the same width as the transom, located over a door or window. Before air conditioners were invented most transom windows opened, allowing air to circulate and providing some additional(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Transom<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/tread\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Tread&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;in a set of stairs, the tread is the horizontal surface of a step upon which one walks.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Tread<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/trex\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Trex&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - is the brand name of a line of composite and PVC decking, fencing and exterior trim products.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Trex<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/trex-hidden-fasteners\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Trex Hidden Fasteners&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Trex Hidden FastenersTrex Hidden Fasteners - one of several manufacturer approved methods of securing Trex composite deck boards to the deck support structure. Other fastening methods include surface screws, counter sunk screws with tap in plugs, metal clips and diagonal edge fastening.&nbsp; Trex fasteners automatically space the deck boards ensuring a precise uniform margin between each board.&nbsp; If a board ever requires replacing, the hidden fasteners can be loosened allowing replacement of(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Trex Hidden Fasteners<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/underlayment\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Underlayment&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - a thin material installed under a finish covering to provide a smooth surface such as 1\/4 inch plywood under flooring.  A term also  used to describe a water or vapor barrier such as felt underlayment installed beneath roofing shingles.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Underlayment<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/vapor-barrier\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Vapor Barrier&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;- a building product, usually polyethylene plastic sheeting, installed on the ground in the crawl space of a house or building to prevent ground moisture from migrating into the crawl space.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Vapor Barrier<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/vinyl-brick-molding\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Vinyl Brick Molding&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;trim molding applied to the exterior frames of windows and doors made from polyvinyl chloride, a synthetic plastic polymer commonly referred to as PVC .     Vinyl brick molding has the same shape as traditional wood brick molding but is highly resistant to decay and insects.  It can be machined and fastened using the same methods as wood brick molding.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Vinyl Brick Molding<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/wall-anchor\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Wall Anchor&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; - generic term used to describe any of a large number of devices used to anchor items to a wall. Wall anchors generally function in one of . .&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Wall Anchor<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/wax-seal\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Wax Seal&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Wax Seal -A ring of wax that serves as a gasket to form a seal between the drain outlet on a toilet and the closet flange.  A wax seal may come with or without a rubber flange and in single or double thickness.              Also called: wax ring, toilet seal, toilet ring, toilet bowl ring, bowl ring&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Wax Seal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/window-flashing-tape\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Window Flashing Tape&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;An adhesive flashing used to tape the exterior perimeter of windows and doors to prevent the intrusion of water into the wall cavity.&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Window Flashing Tape<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/DefinedTerm\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary\/window-sash\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  role=\"term\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title \"   style=\"\"   itemprop=\"url\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Window Sash&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;  - The operating or movable part of a window; the sash consists of window panes and a wood, metal or vinyl frame&lt;\/div&gt;\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Window Sash<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glossary of Construction Terms Click any word or phrase below for a full definition which is often accompanied by photos, drawings or video.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; If you have a question or would like to suggest a word or term to be &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary-of-construction-terms\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2782","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glossary of Construction Terms - Wood&#039;s Home Maintenance Service|Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Glossary of Construction Terms - Click any term below for full definition which is often accompanied by photos, drawings or video.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/woodshms.com\/wp\/glossary-of-construction-terms\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary of Construction Terms - Wood&#039;s Home Maintenance Service|Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Eaves-Detail-1024x981.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-11T02:33:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-25T21:31:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Glossary of Construction Terms - Click any term below for full definition which is often accompanied by photos, drawings or video.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Eaves-Detail-1024x981.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/Eaves-Detail-1024x981.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/glossary-of-construction-terms\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Glossary of Construction Terms\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woodshms.com\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wood&#039;s Home Maintenance Service|Blog\",\"description\":\"Tips, Advice  &amp; 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